As parents, we want
to see our children healthy and happy. There is nothing that grieves you more than
when your child is in pain and you cannot do much to help. My daughter Chloe
suffers from Asthma and has done since she was born, she has a constant cough
and in the winter a continuous cough, which carries on throughout the night.
The nights I have had to tend to her and give her medication, she takes it and
always goes back to her cot with rarely any fuss. But it is upsetting to see
her this way.
When your baby is
ill, they are often fussy, uncomfortable, and have difficulty sleeping. The
regular night-time routine will be flipped upside down and previous soothing
techniques will not work. For example, your baby who has started sleeping
through the night may suddenly start waking up several times or a baby who
loves the car may scream all the way home.
Colds, diarrhoea,
and fever are just a couple of illnesses that can be caused by harmless viruses
and tend to go away on their own. Babies are born with some of their mother’s
immunity to illness, further enhanced by breastfeeding; they are not immune to
ever-changing viruses. If you are unsure or worried about your baby’s health do
not hesitate to check with your physician.
When a child is
sick, sleep is a key ingredient for their recovery. When you have visited your
physician/doctor when ill, after prescribing medication they always advise you
to get plenty of rest and sleep, this same principle applies to children.
1. Monitor
To understand when
your baby is sick, you have to understand what they are like when well and that
is what a parent knows best. Nobody understands their child more than the
parent or primary child’s career. To understand if your child is ill or if they
are recovering, monitor daily their temperature, behaviour, temperament, intake
of food and liquids, interactions with others, and sleep patterns. These
indicators are the best tell-tell signs.
2. Medication
Depending upon the
age of your infant, there are only a few over-the-counter medicines allowed,
consult your physician and /or pharmacist to ensure you are prepared and fully
stocked. Some parents prefer the “Ole Wife’s Tale” style of medicine which is
the use of only natural products such as a teaspoon of honey. Do your research
and consult a medical professional first, as these could be harmful if an
incorrect dosage is administered or the child is not the correct age to be
consuming the ingredients.
3. Thermometer
There are now various thermometers available on the market and can be very baffling.
- Digital Thermometers – Digital thermometers are quick to use, accurate, and can be used under the armpit, mouth, or rectum.
- Ear (or tympanic) Thermometers – They are put in the child’s ear and can be very annoying and unpleasant for the child.
- Digital Pacifier/Dummy – This is less irritating than an ear or rectal thermometer, it is fast, convenient, and non-invasive. It can also be pleasant if the child is used to a dummy.
- Strip-type Thermometers – Strip-type thermometers, which you hold on your child’s forehead, are not an accurate way of taking their temperature. They show the temperature of the skin, not the body.
- Infrared Thermometer – No contact thermometers. The laser is pointed at the child’s forehead and provides an accurate reading on a digital screen. It is quick, accurate, and can be used on a fidgeting child.
- Mercury-in-glass Thermometers – Mercury-in-glass thermometers haven’t been used for some years. They can break, releasing small shards of glass and highly poisonous mercury.
4. Room Temperature
The ideal room
temperature is 16-20ºC. 18ºC (65ºF) is perfect. An infant sleeping in a room
that is too hot has an increased risk of Cot Death and SIDS (Sudden Infant
Death Syndrome). It can be very difficult to estimate the room temperature, so
using a room thermometer in the rooms where the baby sleeps and plays is best.
To help cool a room, open a window and close the curtains or use a fan, but do
not place it directly onto your baby.
Use sleepwear for
babies and not t-shirts or other daytime clothing, as baby sleepwear should be
fire-retardant. They should never be sweating or hot to the touch, especially
in the hands. If you use blankets, loose or soft bedding, tuck it snugly along
the sides of the mattress. But not any higher than chest level and a baby’s
face should never be covered during sleep. Be sure that you do not tuck
blankets so tightly that the baby cannot move. The most appropriate coverage is
a “Baby Sleep Bag,” are wearable blanket with armholes and neck openings. They
help the baby stay at the right temperature through the night without the
problem of traditional blankets and sheets being kicked off or getting tangled
up. There are various sizes according to
your child’s age, weight, and length. Available in various designs and Tog
ratings (describes the level of warmth in a product) and can be worn throughout
the year.
5. Food and Drink
A child may not have
much of an appetite when sick, so increase their fluid intake to prevent
dehydration and constipation. Avoid undiluted sugary drinks such as juice and
carbonated drinks, as these can worsen digestive illnesses. Keeping your baby
hydrated is very important as dehydration can cause complications and may
result in hospitalisation. Monitor for a decrease in urine production, lack of
tears, dryness in the mouth and sunken eyes as these are indicators of
dehydration.

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